| A friend complicates matters Contributor(s): Bodansky, Alexander (Author) |
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ISBN: 3639177703 ISBN-13: 9783639177701 Publisher: VDM Verlag OUR PRICE: $50.27 Product Type: Paperback Published: July 2009 |
| Additional Information |
| BISAC Categories: - Psychology | Experimental Psychology |
| Physical Information: 0.13" H x 6" W x 9" (0.21 lbs) 56 pages |
| Descriptions, Reviews, Etc. |
| Publisher Description: To explain decision behavior by reducing it to utility maximization, as Kahneman and Tversky (2000) do, or to intuitive behavior, as Gigerenzer (1996) does, is to risk oversimplification. There is no single definition of rational decision behavior. The context defines what decision behavior can be evaluated as rational. In the context of morality, subjects base their decision behavior on four different ethical positions: deontology, hedonism, intuitionism and utilitarianism. In this article the classical Asian disease problem (ADP), used by Kahneman and Tversky (1981) to show the framing effect, is understood as a moral dilemma. To reach a decision, subjects relied to varying degrees on all four ethical positions. Variation of the ADP s personal proximity influenced subjects' decision behavior, leading to the disappearance of the framing effect, and changing the extent of subjects' reliance on the four ethical positions. |