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Universalities in Condensed Matter: Proceedings of the Workshop, Les Houches, France, March 15-25,1988 Softcover Repri Edition
Contributor(s): Jullien, Remi (Editor), Peliti, Luca (Editor), Rammal, Rammal (Editor)
ISBN: 3642510078     ISBN-13: 9783642510076
Publisher: Springer
OUR PRICE:   $104.49  
Product Type: Paperback - Other Formats
Published: May 2012
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Additional Information
BISAC Categories:
- Science | Physics - Mathematical & Computational
- Science | Mechanics - Thermodynamics
- Technology & Engineering | Materials Science - General
Dewey: 530.41
Series: Springer Proceedings in Physics
Physical Information: 0.57" H x 6.69" W x 9.61" (0.96 lbs) 257 pages
 
Descriptions, Reviews, Etc.
Publisher Description:
Universality is one of the fascinating features of condensed matter physies: it is the property whereby systems of radieally different composition and structure ex- hibit similar behavior. In the mid-1960s the word entered usage to express the fact that the equations of state of several substances could be mapped onto one another near the critical point: critieal universality. Renormalization group theory in the early 1970s provided both an explanation and a sharper definition of universality. Systems with similar behavior - universality classes - correspond to the same fixed point of a renormalization group transformation. A number of brilliant con- tributions showed how the same concepts could be applied to non-thermodynamie systems, such as the statisties of self-avoiding walks or of connected clusters on a lattice. A few years later it was realized that chaotie dynamieal systems mayaiso exhibit some degree of universality, the paradigmatic example being the period doubling cascade in the iterated maps of the unit interval into itself.