| Aspects of Semantic Opposition in English Contributor(s): Mettinger, Arthur (Author) |
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ISBN: 0198242697 ISBN-13: 9780198242697 Publisher: Clarendon Press OUR PRICE: $69.35 Product Type: Hardcover Published: March 1994 Annotation: Antonymy is recognized as an important type of meaning relation in natural languages, yet there are very few detailed empirical studies of the topic. Through an analysis of a corpus of 43 contemporary English-language novels Dr Mettinger isolates ten syntactic frames within which antonyms are regularly found: these serve as a useful heuristic tool for eliciting opposites from texts. He argues that there are two kinds of antonyms: systemic opposites which have meaning relations definable in strictly semantic terms, and non-systemic opposites which require contextual and encyclopaedic knowledge for an interpretation of their relationship. The author analyses systemic opposites within an autonomous semantics framework based on semantic field theory, using semantic features, semantic dimensions, and archisememes as descriptive tools. His analysis of 350 pairs of antonyms taken from Roget's Thesaurus of English Words and Phrases yields a typology of meaning-opposition in English based on syntactico-semantic criteria such as gradability and scalarity which stands in contrast to standard logic-based typologies. Among the specific topics covered are 'negative' prefixes, the problem of markedness, and the treatment of meaning-opposition from a cognitive point of view. |
| Additional Information |
| BISAC Categories: - Language Arts & Disciplines | Linguistics - Semantics |
| Dewey: 401.43 |
| LCCN: 93005372 |
| Lexile Measure: 1460 |
| Physical Information: 0.63" H x 5.5" W x 8.5" (0.93 lbs) 214 pages |
| Descriptions, Reviews, Etc. |
| Publisher Description: Antonymy is recognized as an important type of meaning relation in natural language, yet there are very few detailed empirical studies of the topic. Through an analysis of a corpus of forty-three contemporary English-language novels, Mettinger isolates ten syntactic frames within which antonyms are regularly found: these serve as a useful heuristic tool for eliciting opposites from texts. Arguing that there are two kinds of antonyms--systematic and non-systematic opposites--he analyzes numerous pairs of antonyms, highlighting an important semantic relationship. |