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Who Killed John Clayton?: Political Violence and the Emergence of the New South, 1861-1893
Contributor(s): Barnes, Kenneth C. (Author)
ISBN: 082232072X     ISBN-13: 9780822320722
Publisher: Duke University Press
OUR PRICE:   $24.65  
Product Type: Paperback - Other Formats
Published: February 1998
Qty:
Annotation: "Kenneth Barnes manages to explore and illuminate some of the most significant and vexing questions related to the emergence of the 'Solid South' at the close of the nineteenth century. This fascinating book makes an original contribution to our understanding of the New South's political culture."--Raymond Arsenault, University of South Florida

"Barnes has written a vivid, powerful, and full narrative about material few historians have encountered."--Ted Ownby, University of Mississippi

Additional Information
BISAC Categories:
- History | United States - 19th Century
- Social Science | Discrimination & Race Relations
- History | United States - State & Local - General
Dewey: 976.705
LCCN: 97-37573
Lexile Measure: 1460
Physical Information: 0.64" H x 5.73" W x 9.18" (0.77 lbs) 216 pages
Themes:
- Chronological Period - 1851-1899
- Cultural Region - South
- Geographic Orientation - Arkansas
- Chronological Period - 19th Century
- Cultural Region - Mid-South
- Cultural Region - Southeast U.S.
 
Descriptions, Reviews, Etc.
Publisher Description:
In 1888 a group of armed and masked Democrats stole a ballot box from a small town in Conway County, Arkansas. The box contained most of the county's black Republican votes, thereby assuring defeat for candidate John Clayton in a close race for the U.S. Congress. Days after he announced he would contest the election, a volley of buckshot ripped through Clayton's hotel window, killing him instantly. Thus began a yet-to-be-solved, century-old mystery.

More than a description of this particular event, however, Who Killed John Clayton? traces patterns of political violence in this section of the South over a three-decade period. Using vivid courtroom-type detail, Barnes describes how violence was used to define and control the political system in the post-Reconstruction South and how this system in turn produced Jim Crow. Although white Unionists and freed blacks had joined under the banner of the Republican Party and gained the upper hand during Reconstruction, during these last decades of the nineteenth century conservative elites, first organized as the Ku Klux Klan and then as the revived Democratic Party, regained power-via such tactics as murdering political opponents, lynching blacks, and defrauding elections.

This important recounting of the struggle over political power will engage those interested in Southern and American history.