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The Time of Liberty: Popular Political Culture in Oaxaca, 1750-1850
Contributor(s): Guardino, Peter (Author)
ISBN: 0822335204     ISBN-13: 9780822335207
Publisher: Duke University Press
OUR PRICE:   $29.40  
Product Type: Paperback
Published: April 2005
Qty:
Annotation: ""The Time of Liberty" takes on the most important issues around Mexican independence and draws fundamentally important and transforming conclusions. It is the finest analysis yet written of politics and political culture before, during, and after Mexican independence."--John Tutino, author of "From Insurrection to Revolution in Mexico: Social Bases of Agrarian Violence, 1750-1940"

""The Time of Liberty" is a welcome and much needed addition to the literatures on popular political culture, indigenous politics, independence, and the first half-century of Mexico's independent political life. It will be influential in debates on nineteenth-century Mexican history and more broadly."--Florencia E. Mallon, author of "Peasant and Nation: The Making of Postcolonial Mexico and Peru"

Additional Information
BISAC Categories:
- History | Latin America - Mexico
- Political Science | History & Theory - General
Dewey: 972.74
LCCN: 2004027162
Series: Latin America Otherwise
Physical Information: 1.07" H x 6.12" W x 9.28" (1.32 lbs) 416 pages
Themes:
- Cultural Region - Latin America
- Cultural Region - Mexican
 
Descriptions, Reviews, Etc.
Publisher Description:
Between 1750 and 1850 Spanish American politics underwent a dramatic cultural shift as monarchist colonies gave way to independent states based at least nominally on popular sovereignty and republican citizenship. In The Time of Liberty, Peter Guardino explores the participation of subalterns in this grand transformation. He focuses on Mexico, comparing local politics in two parts of Oaxaca: the mestizo, urban Oaxaca City and the rural villages of nearby Villa Alta, where the population was mostly indigenous. Guardino challenges traditional assumptions that poverty and isolation alienated rural peasants from the political process. He shows that peasants and other subalterns were conscious and complex actors in political and ideological struggles and that popular politics played an important role in national politics in the first half of the nineteenth century.

Guardino makes extensive use of archival materials, including judicial transcripts and newspaper accounts, to illuminate the dramatic contrasts between the local politics of the city and of the countryside, describing in detail how both sets of citizens spoke and acted politically. He contends that although it was the elites who initiated the national change to republicanism, the transition took root only when engaged by subalterns. He convincingly argues that various aspects of the new political paradigms found adherents among even some of the most isolated segments of society and that any subsequent failure of electoral politics was due to an absence of pluralism rather than a lack of widespread political participation.