| Demokratizatsiya Blizhnego Vostoka v 2000-e gody Contributor(s): Vysotskiy Aleksandr (Author) |
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ISBN: 3846584983 ISBN-13: 9783846584989 Publisher: LAP Lambert Academic Publishing OUR PRICE: $50.27 Product Type: Paperback Language: Russian Published: January 2012 |
| Additional Information |
| BISAC Categories: - Political Science | Reference |
| Physical Information: 0.18" H x 6" W x 9" (0.27 lbs) 76 pages |
| Descriptions, Reviews, Etc. |
| Publisher Description: Terroristicheskie akty 11 sentyabrya 2001 goda zastavili Soedinennye Shtaty po-novomu vzglyanut' na problemy obespecheniya natsional'noy bezopasnosti i zashchishchennosti ot ugroz, iskhodyashchikh s Blizhnego Vostoka. Nachavshiesya afganskaya i irakskaya kampanii byli vklyucheny v bolee shirokiy regional'nyy kontekst, poluchivshiy nazvanie plana "Bol'shogo Blizhnego Vostoka". Sut' plana sostoyala v tom, chto otsutstvie v stranakh regiona demokratii, sistemy zashchity prav i svobod grazhdan, normal'nykh sotsial'no-ekonomicheskikh mekhanizmov - sozdaet blagopriyatnuyu sredu dlya terrorizma i religioznogo ekstremizma. Sledovatel'no, dlya obespecheniya bezopasnosti SShA i ikh soyuznikov dolzhna proizoyti korennaya transformatsiya neeffektivnykh avtoritarnykh blizhnevostochnykh rezhimov, mnogie iz kotorykh yavlyalis' amerikanskimi soyuznikami. V sootvetstvii s etoy ustanovkoy SShA pristupili k protsessu gosudarstvennogo stroitel'stva v Irake, Afganistane, a takzhe Palestinskoy avtonomii. Odnako v svyazi s sil'noy konfessional'noy orientatsiey bol'shey chasti naseleniya etikh i sosednikh stran - liberalizatsii politicheskoy sistemy tam oblegchila prikhod k vlasti religioznykh sil i dvizheniy. Eta zakonomernost' nashla svoe podtverzhdenie i v khode "arabskoy vesny". |
